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In 2023, we created a database of real-world AI and ML use cases, and we’ve been steadily expanding it since. Back then, it was mostly “classic ML” use cases focused on solving predictive problems like classification, regression or recommendations.Â
Fast forward to today: the collection includes 650+ examples, and a growing share are GenAI applications.
👉 You can check the full database and slice it by categories here.
Of course, the list of examples is skewed towards companies that actively share how they build things publicly – which means you’ll see plenty of tech firms and platform players.Â
Here is how we grouped all use cases by application type:
It’s not a perfect taxonomy, but even with that caveat, some clear patterns stand out.Â
Let’s walk through some of them.Â
A lot of attention goes to the process automation behind the scenes.Â
“Ops” is our catch-all tag for backend improvements and automations. These applications range widely, but the spirit is the same: optimize some high-volume workflow, reduce manual effort, and save costs through targeted predictions. For example:
Search, personalization, and recommender systems are the “bread and butter” of AI applications.
The earliest wave of ML at scale came from e-commerce and consumer platforms. They often employ ML to show the right content or goods to the right person at the right time – by improving search or through better targeting and personalization of offers.
Think Pinterest’s content ranking or Uber’s personalization features.
Many of the same themes persist even as we move from ML to GenAI.
What’s striking is how much the same application types continue with GenAI. We’re still often talking about Ops, personalization, search – but with new capabilities layered in.
GenAI for Ops now covers even more sophisticated optimizations.  Â
Automation is still king – just applied to more complex flows. For example:
Agents is a category of their own (sort of).
We singled out “agents” when companies explicitly used the term, though many overlap with Ops. For example:
đź’» More AI agent examples here.Â
RecSys and search are reimagined with GenAI
Search and recommendations are still a core theme, with LLMs adding even better semantic understanding and quality of results. For example:Â
RAG is one of the most popular newcomer use cases.Â
Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) has become its own category, with customer support being the most common application. For example:
🔍 More RAG examples here.Â
Honorable mention: AI quality and LLM evaluation
More and more Gen AI and LLM use cases highlight the importance of LLM evaluations and share the details of how teams safeguard new features and products to ensure AI safety and quality. For example:
So, what do 650+ AI/ML use cases tell us?
We’ll keep tracking and expanding this database as the field evolves. In the meantime, explore the full list here.Â